Franchise Systems Definition

Franchise, some people know but not well-know and some have heard about it but not much know about it. So, we will talk about this business system. Franchise systems are the protocols and processes that a franchiser makes available to franchisees as part of their franchising agreement. According to Scott Shane of the Sloan School of Management in Massachussetts, franchise systems are most successful when they make economical use of an organization's resources. In other words, franchising systems should enable a franchisee to operate his company cost effectively.

Company Secretary in Malaysia

Secretary, what you know about secretary??? It is a women with skirt and sexy???What i want to tell you now is a company secretary. Every company is required by statute to have at least one company secretary or more in Malaysia. Who can be company secretary??? The person which are a members of professional bodies such as:
1. The Malaysian Association of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (MAICSA)
2. The Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA)
3. The Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants (MICPA)
4. The Malaysian Bar
5. The Sabah Law Association
6. The Advocates' Association of Sarawak
7. The Malaysian Association of Company Secretaries (MACS)
and also the person licensed by Commissioner of Company Malaysia (CCM) under Section 139 Companies Act 1965.

The secretary is to be appointed by the board of directors and either himself or his agent or clerk is required to be present at the registered office of the company on the days and at the hours which the registered office is to be accessible to the public.In most cases it is not practical for most small medium enterprises to engage full time secretaries. Instead, the service of an external secretary of a professional secretarial firm is engaged.

What are the general duties and responsibilities of company secretaries?
The duties and responsibilities of company secretaries depend mainly on the expectations of the board of directors. In most cases, the company secretary is responsible to ensure compliance with the disclosure and information requirements of the Companies Act.

These are some of the main duties of a company secretary:

1. Organise meetings

2. Send out notices for meetings

3. Take down minutes of board and general meetings

4. File statutory returns (in the prescribed forms) required by the Companies Act 1965 with the Companies Commision of Malaysia

5. Keep and maintain the various registers at the registered office of the company.